lithium\net\http\Request
Extends
lithium\net\http\Message
Facilitates HTTP request creation by assembling connection and path info, GET
and POST
data,
and authentication credentials in a single, stateful object.
Subclasses
Source
class Request extends \lithium\net\http\Message {
/**
* The method of the request, typically one of the following: `GET`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`,
* `OPTIONS`, `HEAD`, `TRACE` or `CONNECT`.
*
* @var string
*/
public $method = 'GET';
/**
* Key/value pairs found encoded in the URL after the '?'.
*
* @var array
*/
public $query = [];
/**
* Authentication type and parameters for HTTP Basic or Digest.
*
* Any array with a 'nonce' attribute implies Digest authentication; all other non-empty values
* for imply Basic authentication.
*
* @see lithium\net\http\Auth::encode()
* @var mixed
*/
public $auth = null;
/**
* Cookies.
*
* @var array
*/
public $cookies = [];
/**
* An array of closures representing various formats this object can be exported to.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_formats = [];
/**
* Constructor. Adds config values to the public properties when a new object is created.
*
* @see lithium\net\http\Message::__construct()
* @see lithium\net\Message::__construct()
* @param array $config The available configuration options are the following. Further
* options are inherited from the parent classes.
* - `'method'` _string_: Defaults to `'GET'`.
* - `'path'` _string_: Defaults to `null`.
* - `'query'` _array_: Defaults to `[]`.
* - `'cookies'` _array_: Defaults to `[]`.
* - `'type'` _string_: Defaults to `null`.
* - `'auth'` _mixed_: Defaults to `null`.
* - `'proxy'` _string_: Defaults to `null`.
* - `'ignoreErrors'` _boolean_: Defaults to `true`.
* - `'followLocation'` _boolean_: Defaults to `true`.
* @return void
*/
public function __construct(array $config = []) {
$defaults = [
'method' => 'GET',
'query' => [],
'cookies' => [],
'type' => null,
'auth' => null,
'proxy' => null,
'ignoreErrors' => true,
'followLocation' => true
];
$config += $defaults;
$this->method = $config['method'];
$this->query = $config['query'];
$this->auth = $config['auth'];
parent::__construct($config);
$this->headers = [
'Host' => $this->port ? "{$this->host}:{$this->port}" : $this->host,
'Connection' => 'Close',
'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0'
];
foreach (['type', 'headers', 'cookies'] as $field) {
if ($value = $this->_config[$field]) {
$this->{$field}($value);
}
}
if ($cookies = $this->headers('Cookie')) {
$this->_parseCookies($cookies);
}
$this->_formats += [
'url' => function($req, $options) {
$options['port'] = $options['port'] ? ":{$options['port']}" : '';
$options['path'] = str_replace('//', '/', $options['path']);
return Text::insert("{:scheme}://{:host}{:port}{:path}{:query}", $options);
},
'context' => function($req, $options, $defaults) {
$req->headers($options['headers']);
return ['http' => array_diff_key($options, $defaults) + [
'content' => $req->body(),
'method' => $options['method'],
'header' => $req->headers(),
'protocol_version' => $options['version'],
'ignore_errors' => $options['ignore_errors'],
'follow_location' => $options['follow_location'],
'request_fulluri' => $options['request_fulluri'],
'proxy' => $options['proxy']
]];
},
'string' => function($req, $options) {
$body = $req->body();
$path = str_replace('//', '/', $options['path']) . $options['query'];
$status = "{$options['method']} {$path} {$req->protocol}";
return join("\r\n", [$status, join("\r\n", $req->headers()), "", $body]);
}
];
}
/**
* Compile the HTTP message body, optionally encoding its parts according to content type.
*
* @see lithium\net\http\Message::body()
* @see lithium\net\http\Message::_encode()
* @param mixed $data
* @param array $options
* - `'buffer'` _integer_: split the body string
* - `'encode'` _boolean_: encode the body based on the content type
* - `'decode'` _boolean_: decode the body based on the content type
* @return array
*/
public function body($data = null, $options = []) {
$defaults = ['encode' => true];
return parent::body($data, $options + $defaults);
}
/**
* Add a cookie to header output, or return a single cookie or full cookie list.
*
* NOTE: Cookies values are expected to be scalar. This function will not serialize cookie values.
* If you wish to store a non-scalar value, you must serialize the data first.
*
* @param string $key
* @param string $value
* @return mixed
*/
public function cookies($key = null, $value = null) {
if (is_string($key)) {
if ($value === null) {
return isset($this->cookies[$key]) ? $this->cookies[$key] : null;
}
if ($value === false) {
unset($this->cookies[$key]);
return $this->cookies;
}
}
if ($key) {
$cookies = is_array($key) ? $key : [$key => $value];
$this->cookies = $cookies + $this->cookies;
}
return $this->cookies;
}
/**
* Render `Cookie` header, urlencoding invalid characters.
*
* NOTE: Technically '+' is a valid character, but many browsers erroneously convert these to
* spaces, so we must escape this too.
*
* @return string
*/
protected function _cookies() {
$cookies = $this->cookies;
$invalid = str_split(",; \+\t\r\n\013\014");
$replace = array_map('rawurlencode', $invalid);
foreach ($cookies as $key => &$value) {
if (!is_scalar($value)) {
$message = "Non-scalar value cannot be rendered for cookie `{$key}`";
throw new UnexpectedValueException($message);
}
$value = strtr($value, array_combine($invalid, $replace));
$value = "{$key}={$value}";
}
return implode('; ', $cookies);
}
/**
* Parse `Cookie` header.
*
* @param string $header `Cookie` header.
*/
protected function _parseCookies($header) {
$cookies = array_map('trim', array_filter(explode('; ', $header)));
foreach ($cookies as $cookie) {
list($name, $value) = array_map('urldecode', explode('=', $cookie, 2)) + ['',''];
$this->cookies($name, $value);
}
}
/**
* Get the full query string queryString.
*
* @param array $params
* @param string $format
* @return string
*/
public function queryString($params = [], $format = null) {
$result = [];
$query = [];
foreach (array_filter([$this->query, $params]) as $querySet) {
if (is_string($querySet)) {
$result[] = $querySet;
continue;
}
$query = array_merge($query, $querySet);
}
$query = array_filter($query);
if ($format) {
$q = null;
foreach ($query as $key => $value) {
if (!is_array($value)) {
$q .= Text::insert($format, [
'key' => urlencode($key),
'value' => urlencode($value)
]);
continue;
}
foreach ($value as $val) {
$q .= Text::insert($format, [
'key' => urlencode("{$key}[]"),
'value' => urlencode($val)
]);
}
}
$result[] = substr($q, 0, -1);
} else {
$result[] = http_build_query($query);
}
$result = array_filter($result);
return $result ? "?" . join("&", $result) : null;
}
/**
* Converts the data in the record set to a different format, i.e. an array. Available
* options: array, URL, stream context configuration, or string.
*
* @see lithium\net\Message::to()
* @param string $format Format to convert to. Should be either `'url'`, which returns a string
* representation of the URL that this request points to, or `'context'`, which returns an
* array usable with PHP's `stream_context_create()` function. For more available formats,
* see the parent method, `lithium\net\Message::to()`.
* @param array $options Allows overriding of specific portions of the URL, as follows. These
* options should only be specified if you intend to replace the values that are already in
* the `Request` object.
* - `'scheme'` _string_: The protocol scheme of the URL.
* - `'method'` _string_: If applicable, the HTTP method to use in the request. Mainly
* applies to the `'context'` format.
* - `'host'` _string_: The host name the request is pointing at.
* - `'port'` _string_: The host port, if any.
* - `'path'` _string_: The URL path.
* - `'query'` _mixed_: The query string of the URL as a string or array.
* - `'auth'` _string_: Authentication information. See the constructor for details.
* - `'content'` _string_: The body of the request.
* - `'headers'` _array_: The request headers.
* - `'version'` _string_: The HTTP version of the request, where applicable.
* @return mixed Varies; see the `$format` parameter for possible return values.
*/
public function to($format, array $options = []) {
$defaults = [
'method' => $this->method,
'scheme' => $this->scheme,
'host' => $this->host,
'port' => $this->port,
'path' => $this->path,
'query' => null,
'auth' => $this->auth,
'username' => $this->username,
'password' => $this->password,
'headers' => [],
'cookies' => [],
'proxy' => $this->_config['proxy'],
'body' => null,
'version' => $this->version,
'ignore_errors' => $this->_config['ignoreErrors'],
'follow_location' => $this->_config['followLocation'],
'request_fulluri' => (boolean) $this->_config['proxy']
];
$options += $defaults;
if (is_string($options['query'])) {
$options['query'] = "?" . $options['query'];
} elseif ($options['query']) {
$options['query'] = "?" . http_build_query($options['query']);
} elseif ($options['query'] === null) {
$options['query'] = $this->queryString();
}
if ($options['auth']) {
$data = [];
if (is_array($options['auth']) && !empty($options['auth']['nonce'])) {
$data = ['method' => $options['method'], 'uri' => $options['path']];
$data += $options['auth'];
}
$auth = $this->_classes['auth'];
$data = $auth::encode($options['username'], $options['password'], $data);
$this->headers('Authorization', $auth::header($data));
}
if ($this->cookies($options['cookies'])) {
$this->headers('Cookie', $this->_cookies());
}
$body = $this->body($options['body']);
if ($body || !in_array($options['method'], ['GET', 'HEAD', 'DELETE'])) {
$this->headers('Content-Length', strlen($body));
}
$conv = isset($this->_formats[$format]) ? $this->_formats[$format] : null;
return $conv ? $conv($this, $options, $defaults) : parent::to($format, $options);
}
/**
* Magic method to convert object to string.
*
* @return string
*/
public function __toString() {
return $this->to('string');
}
}