lithium\template\helper\Form
Extends
lithium\template\Helper
A helper class to facilitate generating, processing and securing HTML forms. By default, Form
will simply generate HTML forms and widgets, but by creating a form with a binding object,
the helper can pre-fill form input values, render error messages, and introspect column types.
For example, assuming you have created a Posts
model in your application:
// In controller code:
use app\models\Posts;
$post = Posts::find(1);
return compact('post');
// In view code:
<?=$this->form->create($post); // Echoes a <form> tag and binds the helper to $post ?>
<?=$this->form->text('title'); // Echoes an <input /> element, pre-filled with $post's title ?>
<?=$this->form->submit('Update'); // Echoes a submit button with the title 'Update' ?>
<?=$this->form->end(); // Echoes a </form> tag & unbinds the form ?>
Source
class Form extends \lithium\template\Helper {
/**
* String templates used by this helper.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_strings = [
'button' => '<button{:options}>{:title}</button>',
'checkbox' => '<input type="checkbox" name="{:name}"{:options} />',
'checkbox-multi' => '<input type="checkbox" name="{:name}[]"{:options} />',
'checkbox-multi-group' => '{:raw}',
'error' => '<div{:options}>{:content}</div>',
'errors' => '{:raw}',
'input' => '<input type="{:type}" name="{:name}"{:options} />',
'file' => '<input type="file" name="{:name}"{:options} />',
'form' => '<form action="{:url}"{:options}>{:append}',
'form-end' => '</form>',
'hidden' => '<input type="hidden" name="{:name}"{:options} />',
'field' => '<div{:wrap}>{:label}{:input}{:datalist}{:error}</div>',
'field-checkbox' => '<div{:wrap}>{:input}{:label}{:error}</div>',
'field-radio' => '<div{:wrap}>{:input}{:label}{:error}</div>',
'label' => '<label for="{:id}"{:options}>{:title}</label>',
'legend' => '<legend>{:content}</legend>',
'option-group' => '<optgroup label="{:label}"{:options}>{:raw}</optgroup>',
'password' => '<input type="password" name="{:name}"{:options} />',
'radio' => '<input type="radio" name="{:name}"{:options} />',
'select' => '<select name="{:name}"{:options}>{:raw}</select>',
'select-empty' => '<option value=""{:options}> </option>',
'select-multi' => '<select name="{:name}[]"{:options}>{:raw}</select>',
'select-option' => '<option value="{:value}"{:options}>{:title}</option>',
'submit' => '<input type="submit" value="{:title}"{:options} />',
'submit-image' => '<input type="image" src="{:url}"{:options} />',
'text' => '<input type="text" name="{:name}"{:options} />',
'textarea' => '<textarea name="{:name}"{:options}>{:value}</textarea>',
'fieldset' => '<fieldset{:options}><legend>{:content}</legend>{:raw}</fieldset>',
'datalist' => '<datalist{:options}>{:raw}</datalist>',
'datalist-option' => '<option value="{:value}"></option>'
];
/**
* Maps method names to template string names, allowing the default template strings to be set
* permanently on a per-method basis.
*
* For example, if all text input fields should be wrapped in `<span />` tags, you can configure
* the template string mappings per the following:
*
* ```
* $this->form->config(['templates' => [
* 'text' => '<span><input type="text" name="{:name}"{:options} /></span>'
* ]]);
* ```
*
* Alternatively, you can re-map one type as another. This is useful if, for example, you
* include your own helper with custom form template strings which do not match the default
* template string names.
*
* ```
* // Renders all password fields as text fields
* $this->form->config(['templates' => ['password' => 'text']]);
* ```
*
* @var array
* @see lithium\template\helper\Form::config()
*/
protected $_templateMap = [
'create' => 'form',
'end' => 'form-end'
];
/**
* The data object or list of data objects to which the current form is bound. In order to
* be a custom data object, a class must implement the following methods:
*
* - schema(): Returns an array defining the objects fields and their data types.
* - data(): Returns an associative array of the data that this object represents.
* - errors(): Returns an associate array of validation errors for the current data set, where
* the keys match keys from `schema()`, and the values are either strings (in cases
* where a field only has one error) or an array (in case of multiple errors),
*
* For an example of how to implement these methods, see the `lithium\data\Entity` object.
*
* @see lithium\data\Entity
* @see lithium\data\Collection
* @see lithium\template\helper\Form::create()
* @var mixed A single data object, a `Collection` of multiple data objects, or an array of data
* objects/`Collection`s.
*/
protected $_binding = null;
/**
* Array of options used to create the form to which `$_binding` is currently bound.
* Overwritten when `end()` is called.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_bindingOptions = [];
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param array $config Configuration options.
* @return void
*/
public function __construct(array $config = []) {
$defaults = [
'base' => [],
'text' => [],
'textarea' => [],
'select' => ['multiple' => false],
'attributes' => [
'id' => function($method, $name, $options) {
if (in_array($method, ['create', 'end', 'label', 'error'])) {
return;
}
if (!$name || ($method === 'hidden' && $name === '_method')) {
return;
}
$info = $this->binding($name);
$model = $info->class;
$id = Inflector::camelize(Inflector::slug($info->name));
return $model ? basename(str_replace('\\', '/', $model)) . $id : $id;
},
'name' => function($method, $name, $options) {
if (!strpos($name, '.')) {
return $name;
}
$name = explode('.', $name);
$first = array_shift($name);
return $first . '[' . join('][', $name) . ']';
}
],
'binding' => function($object, $name = null) {
$result = compact('name') + [
'data' => null, 'errors' => null, 'class' => null
];
if (is_object($object)) {
$result = compact('name') + [
'data' => $object->data($name),
'errors' => $object->errors($name),
'class' => $object->model()
];
}
return (object) $result;
}
];
parent::__construct(Set::merge($defaults, $config));
}
/**
* Object initializer. Adds a content handler for the `wrap` key in the `field()` method, which
* converts an array of properties to an attribute string.
*
* @return void
*/
protected function _init() {
parent::_init();
if ($this->_context) {
$this->_context->handlers(['wrap' => '_attributes']);
}
}
/**
* Allows you to configure a default set of options which are included on a per-method basis,
* and configure method template overrides.
*
* To force all `<label />` elements to have a default `class` attribute value of `"foo"`,
* simply do the following:
*
* ```
* $this->form->config(['label' => ['class' => 'foo']]);
* ```
*
* Note that this can be overridden on a case-by-case basis, and when overriding, values are
* not merged or combined. Therefore, if you wanted a particular `<label />` to have both `foo`
* and `bar` as classes, you would have to specify `'class' => 'foo bar'`.
*
* You can also use this method to change the string template that a method uses to render its
* content. For example, the default template for rendering a checkbox is
* `'<input type="checkbox" name="{:name}"{:options} />'`. However, suppose you implemented your
* own custom UI elements, and you wanted to change the markup used, you could do the following:
*
* ```
* $this->form->config(['templates' => [
* 'checkbox' => '<div id="{:name}" class="ui-checkbox-element"{:options}></div>'
* ]]);
* ```
*
* Now, for any calls to `$this->form->checkbox()`, your custom markup template will be applied.
* This works for any `Form` method that renders HTML elements.
*
* @see lithium\template\helper\Form::$_templateMap
* @param array $config An associative array where the keys are `Form` method names (or
* `'templates'`, to include a template-overriding sub-array), and the
* values are arrays of configuration options to be included in the `$options`
* parameter of each method specified.
* @return array Returns an array containing the currently set per-method configurations, and
* an array of the currently set template overrides (in the `'templates'` array key).
*/
public function config(array $config = []) {
if (!$config) {
$keys = ['base' => '', 'text' => '', 'textarea' => '', 'attributes' => ''];
return ['templates' => $this->_templateMap] + array_intersect_key(
$this->_config, $keys
);
}
if (isset($config['templates'])) {
$this->_templateMap = $config['templates'] + $this->_templateMap;
unset($config['templates']);
}
return ($this->_config = Set::merge($this->_config, $config)) + [
'templates' => $this->_templateMap
];
}
/**
* Creates an HTML form, and optionally binds it to a data object which contains information on
* how to render form fields, any data to pre-populate the form with, and any validation errors.
* Typically, a data object will be a `Record` object returned from a `Model`, but you can
* define your own custom objects as well. For more information on custom data objects, see
* `lithium\template\helper\Form::$_binding`.
*
* @see lithium\template\helper\Form::$_binding
* @see lithium\data\Entity
* @param mixed $bindings List of objects, or the object to bind the form to. This is usually
* an instance of `Record` or `Document`, or some other class that extends
* `lithium\data\Entity`.
* @param array $options Other parameters for creating the form. Available options are:
* - `'url'` _mixed_: A string URL or URL array parameters defining where in the
* application the form should be submitted to.
* - `'action'` _string_: This is a shortcut to be used if you wish to only
* specify the name of the action to submit to, and use the default URL
* parameters (i.e. the current controller, etc.) for generating the remainder
* of the URL. Ignored if the `'url'` key is set.
* - `'type'` _string_: Currently the only valid option is `'file'`. Set this if
* the form will be used for file uploads.
* - `'method'` _string_: Represents the HTTP method with which the form will be
* submitted (`'get'`, `'post'`, `'put'` or `'delete'`). If `'put'` or
* `'delete'`, the request method is simulated using a hidden input field.
* @return string Returns a `<form />` open tag with the `action` attribute defined by either
* the `'action'` or `'url'` options (defaulting to the current page if none is
* specified), the HTTP method is defined by the `'method'` option, and any HTML
* attributes passed in `$options`.
* @filter
*/
public function create($bindings = null, array $options = []) {
$request = $this->_context ? $this->_context->request() : null;
$binding = is_array($bindings) ? reset($bindings) : $bindings;
$defaults = [
'url' => $request ? $request->params : [],
'type' => null,
'action' => null,
'method' => $binding ? ($binding->exists() ? 'put' : 'post') : 'post'
];
list(, $options, $tpl) = $this->_defaults(__FUNCTION__, null, $options);
list($scope, $options) = $this->_options($defaults, $options);
$params = compact('scope', 'options', 'bindings');
$extra = ['method' => __METHOD__] + compact('tpl', 'defaults');
return Filters::run($this, __FUNCTION__, $params, function($params) use ($extra) {
$scope = $params['scope'];
$options = $params['options'];
$this->_binding = $params['bindings'];
$append = null;
$scope['method'] = strtolower($scope['method']);
if ($scope['type'] === 'file') {
if ($scope['method'] === 'get') {
$scope['method'] = 'post';
}
$options['enctype'] = 'multipart/form-data';
}
if (!($scope['method'] === 'get' || $scope['method'] === 'post')) {
$append = $this->hidden('_method', ['value' => strtoupper($scope['method'])]);
$scope['method'] = 'post';
}
$url = $scope['action'] ? ['action' => $scope['action']] : $scope['url'];
$options['method'] = strtolower($scope['method']);
$this->_bindingOptions = $scope + $options;
return $this->_render($extra['method'], $extra['tpl'],
compact('url', 'options', 'append')
);
});
}
/**
* Echoes a closing `</form>` tag and unbinds the `Form` helper from any `Record` or `Document`
* object used to generate the corresponding form.
*
* @return string Returns a closing `</form>` tag.
* @filter
*/
public function end() {
list(, $options, $template) = $this->_defaults(__FUNCTION__, null, []);
$params = compact('options', 'template');
$result = Filters::run($this, __FUNCTION__, $params, function($params) {
$this->_bindingOptions = [];
return $this->_render('end', $params['template'], []);
});
unset($this->_binding);
$this->_binding = null;
return $result;
}
/**
* Returns the entity that the `Form` helper is currently bound to.
*
* @see lithium\template\helper\Form::$_binding
* @param string $name If specified, match this field name against the list of bindings
* @param string $key If $name specified, where to store relevant $_binding key
* @return object Returns an object, usually an instance of `lithium\data\Entity`.
*/
public function binding($name = null) {
if (!$this->_binding) {
return $this->_config['binding'](null, $name);
}
$binding = $this->_binding;
$model = null;
$key = $name;
if (is_array($binding)) {
switch (true) {
case strpos($name, '.'):
list($model, $key) = explode('.', $name, 2);
$binding = isset($binding[$model]) ? $binding[$model] : reset($binding);
break;
case isset($binding[$name]):
$binding = $binding[$name];
$key = null;
break;
default:
$binding = reset($binding);
break;
}
}
return $key ? $this->_config['binding']($binding, $key) : $binding;
}
/**
* Implements alternative input types as method calls against `Form` helper. Enables the
* generation of HTML5 input types and other custom input types:
*
* ``` embed:lithium\tests\cases\template\helper\FormTest::testCustomInputTypes(1-2) ```
*
* @param string $type The method called, which represents the `type` attribute of the
* `<input />` tag.
* @param array $params An array of method parameters passed to the method call. The first
* element should be the name of the input field, and the second should be an array
* of element attributes.
* @return string Returns an `<input />` tag of the type specified in `$type`.
*/
public function __call($type, array $params = []) {
$params += [null, []];
list($name, $options) = $params;
list($name, $options, $template) = $this->_defaults($type, $name, $options);
$template = $this->_context->strings($template) ? $template : 'input';
return $this->_render($type, $template, compact('type', 'name', 'options', 'value'));
}
/**
* Determines if a given method can be called.
*
* @param string $method Name of the method.
* @param boolean $internal Provide `true` to perform check from inside the
* class/object. When `false` checks also for public visibility;
* defaults to `false`.
* @return boolean Returns `true` if the method can be called, `false` otherwise.
*/
public function respondsTo($method, $internal = false) {
return is_callable([$this, $method], true);
}
/**
* Generates a form field with a label, input, and error message (if applicable), all contained
* within a wrapping element.
*
* ```
* echo $this->form->field('name');
* echo $this->form->field('present', ['type' => 'checkbox']);
* echo $this->form->field(['email' => 'Enter a valid email']);
* echo $this->form->field(['name','email','phone'], ['div' => false]);
* ```
*
* @param mixed $name The name of the field to render. If the form was bound to an object
* passed in `create()`, `$name` should be the name of a field in that object.
* Otherwise, can be any arbitrary field name, as it will appear in POST data.
* Alternatively supply an array of fields that will use the same options
* [$field1 => $label1, $field2, $field3 => $label3]
* @param array $options Rendering options for the form field. The available options are as
* follows:
* - `'label'` _mixed_: A string or array defining the label text and / or
* parameters. By default, the label text is a human-friendly version of `$name`.
* However, you can specify the label manually as a string, or both the label
* text and options as an array, i.e.:
* `array('Your Label Title' => ['class' => 'foo', 'other' => 'options'])`.
* - `'type'` _string_: The type of form field to render. Available default options
* are: `'text'`, `'textarea'`, `'select'`, `'checkbox'`, `'password'` or
* `'hidden'`, as well as any arbitrary type (i.e. HTML5 form fields).
* - `'template'` _string_: Defaults to `'template'`, but can be set to any named
* template string, or an arbitrary HTML fragment. For example, to change the
* default wrapper tag from `<div />` to `<li />`, you can pass the following:
* `'<li{:wrap}>{:label}{:input}{:error}</li>'`.
* - `'wrap'` _array_: An array of HTML attributes which will be embedded in the
* wrapper tag.
* - `list` _array|string_: If `'type'` is set to `'select'`, `'list'` is an array of
* key/value pairs representing the `$list` parameter of the `select()` method.
* If `'type'` is set to `'text'`, `'list'` is used to render/reference a corresponding
* `<datalist>` element. It then can either be an array of option values or
* a string to reference an existing `<datalist>`.
* - `error` _array|string|boolean_: Allows to control rendering of error messages.
* By setting this option to `false` any messages are disabled. When an array
* mapping failed rule names to messages, will use these alternative message
* instead of the ones provided when the validation was originally defined (i.e
* inside the model). The array may contain a `'default'` key which value will
* be used as a fallback message. In absence of a default message, the original
* messages get rendered instead. When providing a string it will be used for
* any error messages.
* @return string Returns a form input (the input type is based on the `'type'` option), with
* label and error message, wrapped in a `<div />` element.
*/
public function field($name, array $options = []) {
if (is_array($name)) {
return $this->_fields($name, $options);
}
$method = __FUNCTION__;
if (isset($options['type']) && !empty($this->_config['field-' . $options['type']])) {
$method = 'field-' . $options['type'];
}
list(, $options, $template) = $this->_defaults($method, $name, $options);
$defaults = [
'label' => null,
'type' => isset($options['list']) ? 'select' : 'text',
'template' => $template,
'wrap' => [],
'list' => null,
'error' => []
];
list($options, $field) = $this->_options($defaults, $options);
$label = $input = null;
$wrap = $options['wrap'];
$type = $options['type'];
$list = $options['list'];
$error = $options['error'];
$template = $options['template'];
$notText = $template === 'field' && $type !== 'text';
if ($notText && $this->_context->strings('field-' . $type)) {
$template = 'field-' . $type;
}
if (($options['label'] === null || $options['label']) && $options['type'] !== 'hidden') {
if (!$options['label']) {
$options['label'] = Inflector::humanize(preg_replace('/[\[\]\.]/', '_', $name));
}
$label = $this->label(isset($options['id']) ? $options['id'] : '', $options['label']);
}
if ($type === 'text' && $list) {
if (is_array($list)) {
list($list, $datalist) = $this->_datalist($list, $options);
}
$field['list'] = $list;
} else {
$datalist = null;
}
$call = ($type === 'select') ? [$name, $list, $field] : [$name, $field];
$input = call_user_func_array([$this, $type], $call);
if ($error !== false && $this->_binding) {
$error = $this->error($name, null, ['messages' => $error]);
} else {
$error = null;
}
return $this->_render(__METHOD__, $template, compact(
'wrap', 'label', 'input', 'datalist', 'error'
));
}
/**
* Helper method used by `Form::field()` for iterating over an array of multiple fields.
*
* @see lithium\template\helper\Form::field()
* @param array $fields An array of fields to render.
* @param array $options The array of options to apply to all fields in the `$fields` array. See
* the `$options` parameter of the `field` method for more information.
* @return string Returns the fields rendered by `field()`, each separated by a newline.
*/
protected function _fields(array $fields, array $options = []) {
$result = [];
foreach ($fields as $field => $label) {
if (is_numeric($field)) {
$field = $label;
unset($label);
}
$result[] = $this->field($field, compact('label') + $options);
}
return join("\n", $result);
}
/**
* Generates an HTML button `<button></button>`.
*
* @param string $title The title of the button.
* @param array $options Any options passed are converted to HTML attributes within the
* `<button></button>` tag.
* @return string Returns a `<button></button>` tag with the given title and HTML attributes.
*/
public function button($title = null, array $options = []) {
$defaults = ['escape' => true];
list($scope, $options) = $this->_options($defaults, $options);
list($title, $options, $template) = $this->_defaults(__METHOD__, $title, $options);
$arguments = compact('type', 'title', 'options', 'value');
return $this->_render(__METHOD__, 'button', $arguments, $scope);
}
/**
* Generates an HTML `<input type="submit" />` object.
*
* @param string $title The title of the submit button.
* @param array $options Any options passed are converted to HTML attributes within the
* `<input />` tag.
* @return string Returns a submit `<input />` tag with the given title and HTML attributes.
*/
public function submit($title = null, array $options = []) {
list($name, $options, $template) = $this->_defaults(__FUNCTION__, null, $options);
return $this->_render(__METHOD__, $template, compact('title', 'options'));
}
/**
* Generates an HTML `<textarea>...</textarea>` object.
*
* @param string $name The name of the field.
* @param array $options The options to be used when generating the `<textarea />` tag pair,
* which are as follows:
* - `'value'` _string_: The content value of the field.
* - Any other options specified are rendered as HTML attributes of the element.
* @return string Returns a `<textarea>` tag with the given name and HTML attributes.
*/
public function textarea($name, array $options = []) {
list($name, $options, $template) = $this->_defaults(__FUNCTION__, $name, $options);
list($scope, $options) = $this->_options(['value' => null], $options);
$value = isset($scope['value']) ? $scope['value'] : '';
return $this->_render(__METHOD__, $template, compact('name', 'options', 'value'));
}
/**
* Generates an HTML `<input type="text" />` object.
*
* @param string $name The name of the field.
* @param array $options All options passed are rendered as HTML attributes.
* @return string Returns a `<input />` tag with the given name and HTML attributes.
*/
public function text($name, array $options = []) {
list($name, $options, $template) = $this->_defaults(__FUNCTION__, $name, $options);
return $this->_render(__METHOD__, $template, compact('name', 'options'));
}
/**
* Generates an HTML `<datalist></datalist>` object with `<option>` elements.
*
* @link https://www.w3.org/wiki/HTML/Elements/datalist
* @param array $list Valuues, which will be used to render the options of the datalist.
* @param array $scope An array of options passed to the parent scope.
* @return string Returns a `<datalist>` tag with `<option>` elements.
*/
protected function _datalist(array $list, array $scope) {
$options = [];
if (isset($scope['id'])) {
$id = $options['id'] = $scope['id'] . 'List';
}
$raw = array_reduce($list, function($carry, $value) {
return $carry .= $this->_render(__METHOD__, 'datalist-option', compact('value'));
}, '');
return [
isset($options['id']) ? $options['id'] : null,
$this->_render(__METHOD__, 'datalist', compact('options', 'raw'))
];
}
/**
* Generates a `<select />` list using the `$list` parameter for the `<option />` tags. The
* default selection will be set to the value of `$options['value']`, if specified.
*
* For example:
* ```
* $this->form->select('colors', [1 => 'red', 2 => 'green', 3 => 'blue'], [
* 'id' => 'Colors', 'value' => 2
* ]);
* // Renders a '<select />' list with options 'red', 'green' and 'blue', with the 'green'
* // option as the selection
* ```
*
* @param string $name The `name` attribute of the `<select />` element.
* @param array $list An associative array of key/value pairs, which will be used to render the
* list of options.
* @param array $options Any HTML attributes that should be associated with the `<select />`
* element. If the `'value'` key is set, this will be the value of the option
* that is selected by default.
* @return string Returns an HTML `<select />` element.
*/
public function select($name, $list = [], array $options = []) {
$defaults = ['empty' => false, 'value' => null];
list($name, $options, $template) = $this->_defaults(__FUNCTION__, $name, $options);
list($scope, $options) = $this->_options($defaults, $options);
if ($scope['empty']) {
$list = ['' => ($scope['empty'] === true) ? '' : $scope['empty']] + $list;
}
if ($template === __FUNCTION__ && $scope['multiple']) {
$template = 'select-multi';
}
$raw = $this->_selectOptions($list, $scope);
return $this->_render(__METHOD__, $template, compact('name', 'options', 'raw'));
}
/**
* Generator method used by `select()` to produce `<option />` and `<optgroup />` elements.
* Generally, this method should not need to be called directly, but through `select()`.
*
* @param array $list Either a flat key/value array of select menu options, or an array which
* contains key/value elements and/or elements where the keys are `<optgroup />`
* titles and the values are sub-arrays of key/value pairs representing nested
* `<option />` elements.
* @param array $scope An array of options passed to the parent scope, including the currently
* selected value of the associated form element.
* @return string Returns a string of `<option />` and (optionally) `<optgroup />` tags to be
* embedded in a select element.
*/
protected function _selectOptions(array $list, array $scope) {
$result = "";
foreach ($list as $value => $title) {
if (is_array($title)) {
$label = $value;
$options = [];
$raw = $this->_selectOptions($title, $scope);
$params = compact('label', 'options', 'raw');
$result .= $this->_render('select', 'option-group', $params);
continue;
}
$selected = (
(is_array($scope['value']) && in_array($value, $scope['value'])) ||
($scope['empty'] && empty($scope['value']) && $value === '') ||
(is_scalar($scope['value']) && ((string) $scope['value'] === (string) $value))
);
$options = $selected ? ['selected' => true] : [];
$params = compact('value', 'title', 'options');
$result .= $this->_render('select', 'select-option', $params);
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Generates an HTML `<input type="checkbox" />` object.
*
* @param string $name The name of the field.
* @param array $options Options to be used when generating the checkbox `<input />` element:
* - `'checked'` _boolean_: Whether or not the field should be checked by default.
* - `'value'` _mixed_: if specified, it will be used as the 'value' html
* attribute and no hidden input field will be added.
* - Any other options specified are rendered as HTML attributes of the element.
* @return string Returns a `<input />` tag with the given name and HTML attributes.
*/
public function checkbox($name, array $options = []) {
$defaults = ['value' => '1', 'hidden' => true];
$options += $defaults;
$default = $options['value'];
$key = $name;
$out = '';
list($name, $options, $template) = $this->_defaults(__FUNCTION__, $name, $options);
list($scope, $options) = $this->_options($defaults, $options);
if (!isset($options['checked'])) {
$options['checked'] = ($this->binding($key)->data == $default);
}
if ($scope['hidden']) {
$out = $this->hidden($name, ['value' => '', 'id' => false]);
}
$options['value'] = $scope['value'];
return $out . $this->_render(__METHOD__, $template, compact('name', 'options'));
}
/**
* Generates an HTML `<input type="radio" />` object.
*
* @param string $name The name of the field
* @param array $options All options to be used when generating the radio `<input />` element:
* - `'checked'` _boolean_: Whether or not the field should be selected by default.
* - `'value'` _mixed_: if specified, it will be used as the 'value' html
* attribute. Defaults to `1`
* - Any other options specified are rendered as HTML attributes of the element.
* @return string Returns a `<input />` tag with the given name and attributes
*/
public function radio($name, array $options = []) {
$defaults = ['value' => '1'];
$options += $defaults;
$default = $options['value'];
$key = $name;
list($name, $options, $template) = $this->_defaults(__FUNCTION__, $name, $options);
list($scope, $options) = $this->_options($defaults, $options);
if (!isset($options['checked'])) {
$options['checked'] = ($this->binding($key)->data == $default);
}
$options['value'] = $scope['value'];
return $this->_render(__METHOD__, $template, compact('name', 'options'));
}
/**
* Generates an HTML `<input type="password" />` object.
*
* @param string $name The name of the field.
* @param array $options An array of HTML attributes with which the field should be rendered.
* @return string Returns a `<input />` tag with the given name and HTML attributes.
*/
public function password($name, array $options = []) {
list($name, $options, $template) = $this->_defaults(__FUNCTION__, $name, $options);
unset($options['value']);
return $this->_render(__METHOD__, $template, compact('name', 'options'));
}
/**
* Generates an HTML `<input type="hidden" />` object.
*
* @param string $name The name of the field.
* @param array $options An array of HTML attributes with which the field should be rendered.
* @return string Returns a `<input />` tag with the given name and HTML attributes.
*/
public function hidden($name, array $options = []) {
list($name, $options, $template) = $this->_defaults(__FUNCTION__, $name, $options);
return $this->_render(__METHOD__, $template, compact('name', 'options'));
}
/**
* Generates an HTML `<label></label>` object.
*
* @param string $id The DOM ID of the field that the label is for.
* @param string $title The content inside the `<label></label>` object.
* @param array $options Besides HTML attributes, this parameter allows one additional flag:
* - `'escape'` _boolean_: Defaults to `true`. Indicates whether the title of the
* label should be escaped. If `false`, it will be treated as raw HTML.
* @return string Returns a `<label>` tag for the name and with HTML attributes.
*/
public function label($id, $title = null, array $options = []) {
$defaults = ['escape' => true];
if (is_array($title)) {
$options = current($title);
$title = key($title);
}
$title = $title ?: Inflector::humanize(str_replace('.', '_', $id));
list($name, $options, $template) = $this->_defaults(__FUNCTION__, $id, $options);
list($scope, $options) = $this->_options($defaults, $options);
if (strpos($id, '.')) {
$generator = $this->_config['attributes']['id'];
$id = $generator(__METHOD__, $id, $options);
}
return $this->_render(__METHOD__, $template, compact('id', 'title', 'options'), $scope);
}
/**
* Generates an error message for a field which is part of an object bound to a form in
* `create()`.
*
* @param string $name The name of the field for which to render an error.
* @param mixed $key If more than one error is present for `$name`, a key may be specified.
* If `$key` is not set in the array of errors, or if `$key` is `true`, the first
* available error is used.
* @param array $options Any rendering options or HTML attributes to be used when rendering
* the error.
* @return string Returns a rendered error message based on the `'error'` string template.
*/
public function error($name, $key = null, array $options = []) {
$defaults = ['class' => 'error', 'messages' => []];
list(, $options, $template) = $this->_defaults(__FUNCTION__, $name, $options);
$options += $defaults;
if (is_array($options['messages'])) {
$messages = $options['messages'] + ['default' => null];
} else {
$messages = ['default' => $options['messages']];
}
unset($options['messages']);
$params = compact('name', 'key', 'messages', 'options', 'template');
return Filters::run($this, __FUNCTION__, $params, function($params) {
$options = $params['options'];
$template = $params['template'];
$messages = $params['messages'];
if (isset($options['value'])) {
unset($options['value']);
}
if (!$content = $this->binding($params['name'])->errors) {
return null;
}
$result = '';
if (!is_array($content)) {
return $this->_render(__METHOD__, $template, compact('content', 'options'));
}
$errors = $content;
if ($params['key'] === null) {
foreach ($errors as $rule => $content) {
if (isset($messages[$rule])) {
$content = $messages[$rule];
} elseif ($messages['default']) {
$content = $messages['default'];
}
$result .= $this->_render(__METHOD__, $template, compact('content', 'options'));
}
return $result;
}
$key = $params['key'];
$content = !isset($errors[$key]) || $key === true ? reset($errors) : $errors[$key];
return $this->_render(__METHOD__, $template, compact('content', 'options'));
});
}
/**
* Builds the defaults array for a method by name, according to the config.
*
* @param string $method The name of the method to create defaults for.
* @param string $name The `$name` supplied to the original method.
* @param string $options `$options` from the original method.
* @return array Defaults array contents.
*/
protected function _defaults($method, $name, $options) {
$params = compact('method', 'name', 'options');
return Filters::run($this, __FUNCTION__, $params, function($params) {
$method = $params['method'];
$name = $params['name'];
$options = $params['options'];
$methodConfig = isset($this->_config[$method]) ? $this->_config[$method] : [];
$options += $methodConfig + $this->_config['base'];
$options = $this->_generators($method, $name, $options);
$hasValue = (
(!isset($options['value']) || $options['value'] === null) &&
$name && $value = $this->binding($name)->data
);
$isZero = (isset($value) && ($value === 0 || $value === "0"));
if ($hasValue || $isZero) {
$options['value'] = $value;
}
if (isset($options['value']) && !$isZero) {
$isZero = ($options['value'] === 0 || $options['value'] === "0");
}
if (isset($options['default']) && empty($options['value']) && !$isZero) {
$options['value'] = $options['default'];
}
unset($options['default']);
$generator = $this->_config['attributes']['name'];
$name = $generator($method, $name, $options);
$tplKey = isset($options['template']) ? $options['template'] : $method;
$template = isset($this->_templateMap[$tplKey]) ? $this->_templateMap[$tplKey] : $tplKey;
return [$name, $options, $template];
});
}
/**
* Iterates over the configured attribute generators, and modifies the settings for a tag.
*
* @param string $method The name of the helper method which was called, i.e. `'text'`,
* `'select'`, etc.
* @param string $name The name of the field whose attributes are being generated. Some helper
* methods, such as `create()` and `end()`, are not field-based, and therefore
* will have no name.
* @param array $options The options and HTML attributes that will be used to generate the
* helper output.
* @return array Returns the value of the `$options` array, modified by the attribute generators
* added in the `'attributes'` key of the helper's configuration. Note that if a
* generator is present for a field whose value is `false`, that field will be removed
* from the array.
*/
protected function _generators($method, $name, $options) {
foreach ($this->_config['attributes'] as $key => $generator) {
if ($key === 'name') {
continue;
}
if ($generator && !isset($options[$key])) {
if (($attr = $generator($method, $name, $options)) !== null) {
$options[$key] = $attr;
}
continue;
}
if ($generator && $options[$key] === false) {
unset($options[$key]);
}
}
return $options;
}
}