lithium\console\Dispatcher

class

The Dispatcher is the outermost layer of the framework, responsible for both receiving the initial console request and returning back a response at the end of the request's life cycle.

The console dispatcher is responsible for accepting requests from scripts called from the command line, and executing the appropriate Command class(es). The run() method accepts an instance of lithium\console\Request, which encapsulates the console environment and any command-line parameters passed to the script. Dispatcher then invokes lithium\console\Router to determine the correct Command class to invoke, and which method should be called.

Source

class Dispatcher extends \lithium\core\StaticObject {

	/**
	 * Fully-namespaced router class reference.
	 *
	 * Class must implement a `parse()` method, which must return an array with (at a minimum)
	 * 'command' and 'action' keys.
	 *
	 * @see lithium\console\Router::parse()
	 * @var array
	 */
	protected static $_classes = array(
		'request' => 'lithium\console\Request',
		'router' => 'lithium\console\Router'
	);

	/**
	 * Contains pre-process format strings for changing Dispatcher's behavior based on 'rules'.
	 *
	 * Each key in the array represents a 'rule'; if a key that matches the rule is present (and
	 * not empty) in a route, (i.e. the result of `lithium\console\Router::parse()`) then the rule's
	 * value will be applied to the route before it is dispatched.  When applying a rule, any array
	 * elements array elements of the flag which are present in the route will be modified using a
	 * `lithium\util\String::insert()`-formatted string.
	 *
	 * @see lithium\console\Dispatcher::config()
	 * @see lithium\util\String::insert()
	 * @var array
	 */
	protected static $_rules = array(
		'command' => array(array('lithium\util\Inflector', 'camelize')),
		'action' => array(array('lithium\util\Inflector', 'camelize', array(false)))
	);

	/**
	 * Used to set configuration parameters for the Dispatcher.
	 *
	 * @param array $config Optional configuration params.
	 * @return array If no parameters are passed, returns an associative array with the
	 *         current configuration, otherwise returns null.
	 */
	public static function config($config = array()) {
		if (!$config) {
			return array('rules' => static::$_rules);
		}
		foreach ($config as $key => $val) {
			if (isset(static::${'_' . $key})) {
				static::${'_' . $key} = $val + static::${'_' . $key};
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Dispatches a request based on a request object (an instance of `lithium\console\Request`).
	 *
	 *  If `$request` is `null`, a new request object is instantiated based on the value of the
	 * `'request'` key in the `$_classes` array.
	 *
	 * @param object $request An instance of a request object with console request information.  If
	 *        `null`, an instance will be created.
	 * @param array $options
	 * @return object The command action result which is an instance of `lithium\console\Response`.
	 * @filter Allows to execute very early or very late in the command request.
	 */
	public static function run($request = null, $options = array()) {
		$defaults = array('request' => array());
		$options += $defaults;
		$classes = static::$_classes;
		$params = compact('request', 'options');

		return static::_filter(__FUNCTION__, $params, function($self, $params) use ($classes) {
			$request = $params['request'];
			$options = $params['options'];
			$router = $classes['router'];
			$request = $request ?: new $classes['request']($options['request']);
			$request->params = $router::parse($request);
			$params = $self::applyRules($request->params);
			Environment::set($request);
			try {
				$callable = $self::invokeMethod('_callable', array($request, $params, $options));
				return $self::invokeMethod('_call', array($callable, $request, $params));
			} catch (UnexpectedValueException $e) {
				return (object) array('status' => $e->getMessage() . "\n");
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Determines which command to use for current request.
	 *
	 * @param object $request An instance of a `Request` object.
	 * @param array $params Request params that can be accessed inside the filter.
	 * @param array $options
	 * @return class lithium\console\Command Returns the instantiated command object.
	 * @filter
	 */
	protected static function _callable($request, $params, $options) {
		$params = compact('request', 'params', 'options');
		return static::_filter(__FUNCTION__, $params, function($self, $params) {
			$request = $params['request'];
			$params = $params['params'];
			$name = $params['command'];

			if (!$name) {
				$request->params['args'][0] = $name;
				$name = 'lithium\console\command\Help';
			}
			if (class_exists($class = Libraries::locate('command', $name))) {
				return new $class(compact('request'));
			}
			throw new UnexpectedValueException("Command `{$name}` not found.");
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Attempts to apply a set of formatting rules from `$_rules` to a `$params` array.
	 *
	 * Each formatting rule is applied if the key of the rule in `$_rules` is present and not empty
	 * in `$params`.  Also performs sanity checking against `$params` to ensure that no value
	 * matching a rule is present unless the rule check passes.
	 *
	 * @param array $params An array of route parameters to which rules will be applied.
	 * @return array Returns the `$params` array with formatting rules applied to array values.
	 */
	public static function applyRules($params) {
		$result = array();

		if (!$params) {
			return false;
		}

		foreach (static::$_rules as $name => $rules) {
			foreach ($rules as $rule) {
				if (!empty($params[$name]) && isset($rule[0])) {
					$options = array_merge(
						array($params[$name]), isset($rule[2]) ? (array) $rule[2] : array()
					);
					$result[$name] = call_user_func_array(array($rule[0], $rule[1]), $options);
				}
			}
		}
		return $result + array_diff_key($params, $result);
	}

	/**
	 * Calls a given command with the appropriate action.
	 *
	 * This method is responsible for calling a `$callable` command and returning its result.
	 *
	 * @param string $callable The callable command.
	 * @param string $request The associated `Request` object.
	 * @param string $params Additional params that should be passed along.
	 * @return mixed Returns the result of the called action, typically `true` or `false`.
	 * @filter
	 */
	protected static function _call($callable, $request, $params) {
		$params = compact('callable', 'request', 'params');
		return static::_filter(__FUNCTION__, $params, function($self, $params) {
			if (is_callable($callable = $params['callable'])) {
				$request = $params['request'];
				$params = $params['params'];

				if (!method_exists($callable, $params['action'])) {
					array_unshift($params['args'], $request->params['action']);
					$params['action'] = 'run';
				}
				$isHelp = (
					!empty($params['help']) || !empty($params['h']) ||
					!method_exists($callable, $params['action'])
				);
				if ($isHelp) {
					$params['action'] = '_help';
				}
				return $callable($params['action'], $params['args']);
			}
			throw new UnexpectedValueException("Callable `{$callable}` is actually not callable.");
		});
	}
}