lithium\storage\cache\adapter\Memcache

class

Memcache (libmemcached) cache adapter implementation using pecl/memcached.

This adapter requires pecl/memcached to be installed. The extension must be enabled according to the extension documention and a running memcached server instance must be available.

This adapter natively handles multi-key reads/writes/deletes, natively provides serialization and key scoping features and supports atomic increment/decrement operations as well as clearing the entire cache. Delegation of method calls to the connection object is available.

Cached item persistence is not guaranteed. Infrequently used items will be evicted from the cache when there is no room to store new ones.

A simple configuration can be accomplished as follows:

Cache::config([
    'default' => [
        'adapter' => 'Memcached',
        'host' => '127.0.0.1:11211'
    ]
]);

The 'host' key accepts entries in multiple formats, depending on the number of Memcache servers you are connecting to. See the __construct() method for more information.

Source

class Memcache extends \lithium\storage\cache\Adapter {

	/**
	 * The default host used to connect to the server.
	 */
	const DEFAULT_HOST = '127.0.0.1';

	/**
	 * The default port used to connect to the server.
	 */
	const DEFAULT_PORT = 11211;

	/**
	 * `Memcached` object instance used by this adapter.
	 *
	 * @var object
	 */
	public $connection = null;

	/**
	 * Constructor. Instantiates the `Memcached` object, adds appropriate servers to the pool,
	 * and configures any optional settings passed (see the `_init()` method).
	 *
	 * @see lithium\storage\Cache::config()
	 * @param array $config Configuration for this cache adapter. These settings are queryable
	 *        through `Cache::config('name')`. The available options are as follows:
	 *        - `'scope'` _string_: Scope which will prefix keys; per default not set.
	 *        - `'expiry'` _mixed_: The default expiration time for cache values, if no value
	 *          is otherwise set. Can be either a `strtotime()` compatible tring or TTL in
	 *          seconds. To indicate items should not expire use `Cache::PERSIST`. Defaults
	 *          to `+1 hour`.
	 *        - `'host'` _string|array_: A string in the form of `'<host>'`, `'<host>:<port>'` or
	 *          `':<port>'` indicating the host and/or port to connect to. When one or both are
	 *          not provided uses general server defaults.
	 *          Use the array format for multiple hosts (optionally with server selection weights):
	 *          `array('167.221.1.5:11222', '167.221.1.6')`
	 *          `array('167.221.1.5:11222' => 200, '167.221.1.6')`
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function __construct(array $config = []) {
		$defaults = [
			'scope' => null,
			'expiry' => '+1 hour',
			'host' => static::DEFAULT_HOST . ':' . static::DEFAULT_PORT
		];
		parent::__construct(Set::merge($defaults, $config));
	}

	/**
	 * Handles the actual `Memcached` connection and server connection
	 * adding for the adapter constructor and sets prefix using the scope
	 * if provided.
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	protected function _init() {
		$this->connection = $this->connection ?: new Memcached();
		$this->connection->addServers($this->_formatHostList($this->_config['host']));

		if ($this->_config['scope']) {
			$this->connection->setOption(Memcached::OPT_PREFIX_KEY, "{$this->_config['scope']}:");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Dispatches a not-found method to the connection object. That way, one can
	 * easily use a custom method on the adapter. If you want to know, what methods
	 * are available, have a look at the documentation of memcached.
	 *
	 * ```
	 * Cache::adapter('memcache')->methodName($argument);
	 * ```
	 *
	 * @link http://php.net/class.memcached.php
	 * @param string $method Name of the method to call.
	 * @param array $params Parameter list to use when calling $method.
	 * @return mixed Returns the result of the method call.
	 */
	public function __call($method, $params = []) {
		return call_user_func_array([&$this->connection, $method], $params);
	}

	/**
	 * Determines if a given method can be called.
	 *
	 * @param string $method Name of the method.
	 * @param boolean $internal Provide `true` to perform check from inside the
	 *                class/object. When `false` checks also for public visibility;
	 *                defaults to `false`.
	 * @return boolean Returns `true` if the method can be called, `false` otherwise.
	 */
	public function respondsTo($method, $internal = false) {
		if (parent::respondsTo($method, $internal)) {
			return true;
		}
		return is_callable([$this->connection, $method]);
	}

	/**
	 * Formats standard `'host:port'` strings into arrays used by `Memcached`.
	 *
	 * @param mixed $host A host string in `'host:port'` format, or an array of host strings
	 *              optionally paired with relative selection weight values.
	 * @return array Returns an array of `Memcached` server definitions.
	 */
	protected function _formatHostList($host) {
		$hosts = [];

		foreach ((array) $this->_config['host'] as $host => $weight) {
			$host = HostString::parse(($hasWeight = is_integer($weight)) ? $host : $weight) + [
				'host' => static::DEFAULT_HOST,
				'port' => static::DEFAULT_PORT
			];
			$host = [$host['host'], $host['port']];

			if ($hasWeight) {
				$host[] = $weight;
			}
			$hosts[] = $host;
		}
		return $hosts;
	}

	/**
	 * Write values to the cache. All items to be cached will receive an
	 * expiration time of `$expiry`.
	 *
	 * Expiration is always based off the current unix time in order to gurantee we never
	 * exceed the TTL limit of 30 days when specifying the TTL directly.
	 *
	 * @param array $keys Key/value pairs with keys to uniquely identify the to-be-cached item.
	 * @param string|integer $expiry A `strtotime()` compatible cache time or TTL in seconds.
	 *                       To persist an item use `\lithium\storage\Cache::PERSIST`.
	 * @return boolean `true` on successful write, `false` otherwise.
	 */
	public function write(array $keys, $expiry = null) {
		$expiry = $expiry || $expiry === Cache::PERSIST ? $expiry : $this->_config['expiry'];

		if (!$expiry || $expiry === Cache::PERSIST) {
			$expires = 0;
		} elseif (is_int($expiry)) {
			$expires = $expiry + time();
		} else {
			$expires = strtotime($expiry);
		}
		if (count($keys) > 1) {
			return $this->connection->setMulti($keys, $expires);
		}
		return $this->connection->set(key($keys), current($keys), $expires);
	}

	/**
	 * Read values from the cache. Will attempt to return an array of data
	 * containing key/value pairs of the requested data.
	 *
	 * @param array $keys Keys to uniquely identify the cached items.
	 * @return array Cached values keyed by cache keys on successful read,
	 *               keys which could not be read will not be included in
	 *               the results array.
	 */
	public function read(array $keys) {
		if (count($keys) > 1) {
			if (!$results = $this->connection->getMulti($keys)) {
				return [];
			}
		} else {
			$result = $this->connection->get($key = current($keys));

			if ($result === false && $this->connection->getResultCode() === Memcached::RES_NOTFOUND) {
				return [];
			}
			$results = [$key => $result];
		}
		return $results;
	}

	/**
	 * Will attempt to remove specified keys from the user space cache.
	 *
	 * @param array $keys Keys to uniquely identify the cached items.
	 * @return boolean `true` on successful delete, `false` otherwise.
	 */
	public function delete(array $keys) {
		if (count($keys) > 1) {
			return $this->connection->deleteMulti($keys);
		}
		return $this->connection->delete(current($keys));
	}

	/**
	 * Performs an atomic decrement operation on specified numeric cache item.
	 *
	 * Note that, as per the Memcached specification:
	 * "If the item's value is not numeric, it is treated as if the value were 0.
	 * If the operation would decrease the value below 0, the new value will be 0."
	 *
	 * @link http://php.net/manual/memcached.decrement.php
	 * @param string $key Key of numeric cache item to decrement.
	 * @param integer $offset Offset to decrement - defaults to `1`.
	 * @return integer|boolean The item's new value on successful decrement, else `false`.
	 */
	public function decrement($key, $offset = 1) {
		return $this->connection->decrement($key, $offset);
	}

	/**
	 * Performs an atomic increment operation on specified numeric cache item.
	 *
	 * Note that, as per the Memcached specification:
	 * "If the item's value is not numeric, it is treated as if the value were 0."
	 *
	 * @link http://php.net/manual/memcached.decrement.php
	 * @param string $key Key of numeric cache item to increment.
	 * @param integer $offset Offset to increment - defaults to `1`.
	 * @return integer|boolean The item's new value on successful increment, else `false`.
	 */
	public function increment($key, $offset = 1) {
		return $this->connection->increment($key, $offset);
	}

	/**
	 * Clears entire cache by flushing it. All cache keys using the
	 * configuration but *without* honoring the scope are removed.
	 *
	 * Internally keys are not removed but invalidated. Thus this
	 * operation doesn't actually free memory on the instance.
	 *
	 * The behavior and result when removing a single key
	 * during this process fails is unknown.
	 *
	 * @return boolean `true` on successful clearing, `false` otherwise.
	 */
	public function clear() {
		return $this->connection->flush();
	}

	/**
	 * Determines if the `Memcached` extension has been installed.
	 *
	 * @return boolean Returns `true` if the `Memcached` extension is installed and enabled, `false`
	 *         otherwise.
	 */
	public static function enabled() {
		return extension_loaded('memcached');
	}
}